Navigating the IEP process: a guide for parents

If your child is struggling in school and you're exploring special education services, the Individualized Education Program (IEP) process can feel overwhelming. But you don’t have to go through it alone—and understanding the steps can help you advocate effectively.

Here are a few tips for navigating the IEP process:

• Start with a clear concern
  Whether it’s academic, behavioral, or emotional, documenting your concerns helps initiate a formal evaluation.

• Know your rights
  As a parent, you have the right to request an evaluation, participate in all meetings, and give or withhold consent for services. Don’t hesitate to ask questions or request clarification.

• Come prepared
  Bring notes, examples of your child’s work, and any outside assessments or observations. Your insights are essential to creating a meaningful plan.

• Focus on collaboration
  You and the school are on the same team—your child’s team. When communication stays respectful and focused on solutions, outcomes improve.

• Consider support
  A therapist, advocate, or educational consultant can help you prepare, understand the language of the IEP, and ensure your child’s needs are truly being met.

An IEP should be more than just paperwork—it should be a living plan that helps your child learn, grow, and feel supported at school.